How to Identify Pure Kanjivaram Silk Sarees | Sowbhaagyam
- Editor
- Aug 30, 2024
- 4 min read
Kanjivaram silk sarees, also known as Kanchipuram silk sarees, are renowned for their elegance, richness, and intricate craftsmanship. These sarees are woven from pure mulberry silk and feature stunning zari work. However, with the rise in demand, the market is flooded with imitations. This guide will help you identify pure Kanjivaram silk sarees, ensuring your purchase is both genuine and worth the investment.
Table of Contents
a. Pure Silk
b. Zari Work
a. Zari Test
b. Touch Test
c. Lustre Test
d. Ring Test
e. Burn Test
5. FAQs
6. Conclusion
Understanding Kanjivaram Silk
The Legacy of Kanjivaram Sarees
Originating from the town of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, Kanjivaram sarees are a testament to the rich textile heritage of India. The tradition of weaving these sarees dates back centuries, with each saree being a masterpiece of artistry and skill.
The Craftsmanship
Kanjivaram sarees are woven using pure mulberry silk and real gold or silver zari threads. The process involves meticulous craftsmanship, often taking weeks to complete a single saree. The result is a saree that is not only visually stunning but also durable and luxurious.
Key Features of Pure Kanjivaram Silk Sarees
Pure Silk
Authentic Kanjivaram sarees are made from high-quality mulberry silk, known for its softness, smooth texture, and slight sheen. The silk should feel warm to the touch and have a natural luster.
Zari Work
The zari in pure Kanjivaram sarees is crafted from gold or silver-plated threads. The zari work should be intricate and evenly distributed, adding to the saree's overall richness.
Weight and Texture
Due to the high-quality silk and real zari, pure Kanjivaram sarees are heavier than regular silk sarees. The fabric should feel rich and luxurious, with the border and pallu often being heavier than the body of the saree.
Intricate Designs and Patterns
Kanjivaram sarees are celebrated for their elaborate designs and vibrant colors. Traditional motifs such as peacocks, temples, and floral patterns are common, and the colors should be bright and resistant to fading.
Simple Tests to Identify Authenticity
Zari Test
One of the simplest ways to test the authenticity of a Kanjivaram saree is by examining the zari. Scrape a small section of the zari to reveal the threads underneath. Genuine zari is made from red silk threads or silver threads plated with gold. If the underlying threads are white, the zari is fake.
Touch Test
Hold the saree in your hands and rub the fabric between your fingers. Authentic Kanjivaram silk feels smooth and produces a slight rustling sound, often referred to as the "silk sound." If the fabric feels rough or there is no temperature variation, the saree is likely a fake.
Lustre Test
Take the saree out in natural sunlight and observe its sheen from different angles. Genuine Kanjivaram silk has a natural luster that should appear bright and glossy. If the fabric looks dull, it is not pure silk.
Ring Test
Kanjivaram silk, being smooth and fine, can easily pass through a ring. Take a ring and try to pass a portion of the saree through it. If the saree slides through smoothly without much resistance, it is likely to be genuine.
Burn Test
The burn test is a traditional method to check the authenticity of silk. Take a small thread from an inconspicuous part of the saree and burn it. Pure silk burns with a smell similar to burning hair and leaves a powdery ash. Be cautious while performing this test and ensure safety measures are in place.
Hallmark Test
Look for the Silk Mark label, which is a certification of authenticity issued by the Silk Mark Organisation of India. This hallmark is a reliable indicator that the saree is made from pure silk.
The Importance of Buying from Reputable Sources
Certification
Ensure that the saree comes with a Silk Mark label, which guarantees the purity of the silk. This certification is issued by a recognised authority and helps in verifying the authenticity of the saree.
Trusted Retailers
Purchase your Kanjivaram saree from well-established and reputable retailers who specialize in silk sarees. Trusted sellers are more likely to provide genuine products and accurate information about the saree's origin and craftsmanship. Check out the authentic range of Kanjivaram Silks on Sowbhaagyam
FAQs
How can I distinguish between real and fake zari?
Real zari is made from gold or silver-plated threads, while fake zari is often made from synthetic materials. Real zari will have a distinct sheen and weight. A simple scratch test can reveal the underlying threads, confirming the authenticity.
Are there specific labels or certifications to look for?
Yes, the Silk Mark certification is a reliable indicator of pure silk. This mark is issued by the Silk Mark Organisation of India and is a trustworthy certification of authenticity.
Can I trust online purchases for Kanjivaram sarees?
Yes, as long as you buy from reputable online retailers with positive reviews. Ensure the website provides detailed information about the saree and offers a return policy if you are not satisfied with your purchase.
How do I care for my Kanjivaram saree?
Store your saree in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use a muslin cloth to wrap the saree and avoid using plastic covers. For cleaning, opt for professional dry cleaning services to preserve the fabric and zari.
Conclusion
Identifying a pure Kanjivaram silk saree involves understanding its key features, performing simple tests, and purchasing from reputable sources. By following this guide, you can ensure that you invest in a genuine Kanjivaram saree that reflects the rich heritage and craftsmanship of Indian weavers. An authentic Kanjivaram saree is not just a piece of clothing but a timeless treasure that adds elegance and sophistication to your wardrobe.
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